The World Remade: Freedom, Reconstruction, and Counter Revolution
1866–1902

After the Civil War, Mississippi faced its next great challenge—creating a society not built on racial slavery. Voters approved the 1868 Constitution that formally ended slavery and affirmed Black voting rights, allowing the state to rejoin the Union in 1870. By 1890, White Democrats had regained political control and passed a new state constitution that disfranchised black Mississippians.

The end of slavery destroyed the established social, economic, and political order. Plantations, once worked by thousands of enslaved African Americans, now employed White, Black, and immigrant sharecroppers and tenants. These laborers produced millions of cotton bales, saturating the market and depleting nutrients from the land. Unfair practices often drove sharecroppers into debt. Educational and professional opportunities expanded for women and African Americans, but poverty and repression persisted. New immigrant groups arrived, but they faced persistent discrimination.

From the Gallery

Explore artifacts, photos, and documents featured in The World Remade gallery. 

Timeline: 1866-1902

Explore Mississippi

Journey beyond the museum walls and explore the places where history happened and is preserved.

Alcorn State University

Alcorn State UniversityAlcorn State University is the oldest public historically black land-grant institution in the United States and the second-oldest state-supported institution of higher learning in Mississippi. It was founded in 1871 to educate the descendants of formerly enslaved Mississippians.

1000 Alcorn Avenue
Lorman, Mississippi

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Museum of the Mississippi Delta

Museum of the Mississippi DeltaFounded in 1969, this museum is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and presentation of the arts and culture of the Mississippi Delta.

1608 US-82
Greenwood, Mississippi

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